Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the central face, causing persistent redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes bumps and pimples.
A family history of rosacea can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Abnormal immune responses may contribute to inflammation and flare-ups.
Ultraviolet (UV) rays can trigger and worsen symptoms.
Most commonly affects the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead, where redness and flushing are most visible.
Ocular rosacea can affect the eyes, and severe cases may cause thickening of the nose (rhinophyma).
In some cases, rosacea may extend to the chin, jawline, upper chest, neck, and occasionally the ears.
Rosacea primarily affects adults over 30, with peak onset between the ages of 40 and 60. It is more common in fair-skinned individuals, particularly those of Celtic or Northern European descent. Women are diagnosed three times more often than men, although men tend to develop more severe symptoms. Plus, people with a family history of rosacea, those who blush easily, and individuals with sensitive skin are also at a higher risk of developing the condition.
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Rosacea cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and trigger avoidance. Many people achieve significant improvement in symptoms with consistent care.
Avoiding known triggers such as extreme temperatures, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress can reduce flare-ups.
Using gentle skincare products, applying broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, and maintaining a consistent skincare routine also help protect sensitive skin.
Yes, ocular rosacea affects the eyes and eyelids, causing symptoms like dryness, irritation, burning, and red, swollen eyelids. This requires specific treatment from an eye specialist.
Use gentle, fragrance-free products, apply broad-spectrum SPF daily, avoid over-exfoliation, and choose products specifically formulated for sensitive skin. Remember to always consult with a specialist and perform a patch test when trying new products.
Some studies suggest that rosacea may be associated with other health issues, such as gastrointestinal disorders and certain autoimmune conditions. However, these links are not fully understood, and more research is needed.
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